-
Moving Average
The earliest technical indicator used for years for technical analysis of commodities and stock prices is the moving average (MA). Swing traders utilise the MA to determine an asset’s average closing price movement over a specified time, as the name implies. The moving average smooths the short-term volatility as a result.
It is critical to know that MAs are lagging indicators that depend on previous price movements. Thus, using them to support a trend rather than forecast potential direction changes would be beneficial. MAs can be for short periods (5-to-50-period), medium term (50-to-100-period) and long term (100-200-period). The optimal time to employ MAs is when a short-term moving average crosses a longer-term moving average. A bullish signal is produced if the shorter MA crosses the longer MA from bottom to top and vice versa.
-
Volume
For swing traders, volume is one of the prime criteria since it may reveal how strong a newly formed trend is. Essentially, the volume indicator demonstrates the number of traders buying or selling an asset at a specific moment. So, the higher the volume, the greater the trend.
Volume is very helpful when using breakout strategies, which are used when an asset’s price crosses a resistance or support line. High volume during the breakout indicates that the new trend will be strong.
-
Support and Resistance
Since support and resistance lines are the best tools for determining the price level that an asset has repeatedly failed to surpass, swing traders must always use them. The price often advances in the breakout direction if a breakthrough occurs inside these boundaries.
-
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a technical indicator that measures the speed and change of price movements. This indicator is used to determine whether an asset, such as a stock, is overbought or oversold. It oscillates between 0 and 100.
The Relative Strength Index has two limitations set at 30% and 70%. The region over 70% defines the overbought area, while below the 30% line, the asset is deemed oversold, assisting traders in visualising market movement. Thus, the RSI tells us how the stock is performing with respect to itself.
-
Stochastic Oscillator
Similar to RSI, the stochastic oscillator measures momentum. However, unlike RSI, it has two lines: the current price line and a moving average line, often the 3-day average. The stochastic oscillator similarly fluctuates between 0 and 100, with overbought and oversold areas set above 80 and below 20.
-
Ease of Movement (EOM)
The technical analysis, “ease of movement”, uses volume and price momentum to link the two closely. It is utilised to ascertain if the price is rising or declining easily. If the market is moving easily, it will do so for a period during which trades may be scheduled.